Forest Erosion of the Hırkan Talish Mountains, Application of Flora and Erosion Resistant Varieties

Abstract

In the article information is given about forest erosion in some parts of Hirkan mountainous areas and prevention measures of it. The purpose in investigation is studying the causes of erosion, bioecological characteristics of trees and bushes, effects of climate factors. During the study, the Hirkan plant reservoir, soil types were studied, the consequences of the global ecological erosion processes, the criteria for impact on the plant gene pool were studied, the forest cover was monitored by DJI Phantom 4 DRON from 30-400 m and GPS was used to determine the exact coordinates. There has been a partial thinning in the Talish-Hirkan National Park, and changes were observed in the areas compared to previous years. The reasons for the shrinkage of plant habitats have been identified, and research has been conducted on hazard criteria, biological characteristics, and causes of changes in natural resources in accordance with IUCN version 3.1. Land use in the Talish-Hirkan area has been studied over the years, as well as ways to prevent the growth of erosion. The results of anthropogenic impact, measures taken to maintain the balance, the work done at the state level are reflected in the article. The aim was to choose sustainable species during the ameliorative works in the process of erosion. The use of such species as Quercus L., Fagus L., Pinus L., Fraxinus L., Robinia pseudoacacia, Popus L. and its constituent species in forest regeneration has been considered expedient.